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The
story of the RagaMuffin Cat
The
story of the RagaMuffin begins with an accident. During the 1960s, Ann
Baker, a Persian breeder, developed a friendship with a neighbor who fed and
cared for a colony of feral cats. A car struck one of these cats, named Josephine,
who had previously given birth to wild kittens. After Josephine returned to
health, she delivered a litter of kittens that impressed people with their
sweetness and sociability. Although any difference in temperament could be
explained by natural variation or having different fathers, a highly
unscientific theory, that the accident somehow accounted for the kittens
docile nature persists to this day.
Baker gathered as many of Josephine's kittens as possible and began
breeding to preserve the wonderful personality of these cats that went as
limp as a rag doll when cuddled. She gave the cats the angelic name
Cherubim.
The most well-known of Josephine's random-bred offspring were Buckwheat,
a black shorthair female who resembled a Burmese, and Daddy Warbucks, a male
with Birman-like points (dark face, ears, tail and legs) and mitts (white
paws). Many of the Cherubim had points and mitts, but others came in a
rainbow of solid colors and bi-color variations. Baker called these
non-pointed and non-mitted cats Miracle Ragdolls.
Determined to direct the progress of her Cherubim cats, Baker developed
strict rules for anyone wishing to breed them. She alone knew the ancestry
of each cat and made all breeding decisions. In 1967, a group split away
from Baker's control, taking their cats to mainstream registries to show and
make their own breeding choices. They chose to call their cats Ragdolls and
to breed only pointed cats in three patterns.
Bitter over this defection, Baker took steps to exert greater control
over the development of "her" breed. She set up her own registry, the
International Ragdoll Cat Association, and required all her breeders to
register only with her. Baker patented the name Ragdoll for use only with
cats of her breeding and registry. Catteries were franchised and paid
royalties for each kitten sold. For more than 20 years, Baker's program
continued, with Cherubim breeders relatively content to enjoy raising the
kittens while allowing Baker to make marketing and breeding decisions.
Eventually, even her loyal group developed misgivings about Baker, who
struggled to keep a healthy cattery while handling the responsibilities of
the registry. Her stories about the breed's origin grew increasingly
strange, linking them to extraterrestrials and human-gene-implantation
experiments.
By 1993 a group of breeders including Janet Klarmann, Curt Gehm and Kim
Clark persuaded Baker to retire and planned to take over management of the
association. After a few months, however, Baker refused to relinquish
control. Regretfully, the group voted to leave IRCA and seek recognition
with established registries.
Since their cats included all colors and patterns and they signed
contracts not to use the Ragdoll name, the first crisis focused on what to
call the cats, in the process of submitting a standard to American Cat
Fanciers' Association. Klarmann credits Curt Gehm of Liebling Cats in
Virginia with the choice of "RagaMuffin" because they came from the
endearing little urchin cats of Riverside. The M is capitalized "because
they're big huggable, loveable Muffins," says Klarmann, who operates Encore
Cattery in Florida.
The new name stuck and in May 2001 the cats gained championship
recognition. The American Association of Cat Enthusiasts, United Feline
Organization and Cat Fanciers' Federation also recognize the breed.
A Breed Apart
From the beginning, RagaMuffin breeders have faced the challenge of gaining
acceptance for their cats as a distinct breed, despite their common origins
with Ragdolls. The patterns that form so important a part of the Ragdoll
standard receive little emphasis from RagaMuffin breeders. They accept every
color and pattern, with or without white. But the differences go deeper than
that.
The RagaMuffin has a distinct head shape. Rather than having a flat plane
between the ears, the skull has a slight dome. The RagaMuffin has a shorter
nose than the Ragdoll, and walnut-shaped eyes rather than oval. While the
Ragdoll profile exhibits a gentle curve with the final segment straight, the
RagaMuffin standard requires an obvious nose dip or scoop. RagaMuffin
breeders aim to produce a rounded, more heavily boned cat and have used
Persians, Himalayans, Ragdolls and unregistered domestic longhairs to
broaden the gene pool. Currently only registered cats may be used, and
breeding to Ragdolls will cease as of 2010.
Kim Clark, owner of Ultimate Rags cattery in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., echoes
the words of other breeders when she describes the RagaMuffin's coat as
texturally similar to a rabbit's coat, shorter and thicker than the Ragdoll's medium-long, silky coat.
When asked about the cats' personality, Klarmann, the ACFA and AACE breed
committee chairperson, says, "That's the best part," using words like
"wonderful" and "perfect" to describe her favorite breed. Melody, her first
Cherubim, impressed her with an unhesitating sociability though she was
cage-raised.
"Their ideal family would probably include children," says longtime
breeder Gehm. "This is the kind of pet that children will remember for the
rest of their lives."
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